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Ubwihindurize Amateka yubushinwa

Ubwihindurize Amateka yubushinwa

Ubukorikori bwubushinwa bwububiko bufite amateka maremare. Tekiniki yambere yo gukora ububumbyi bwavumbuwe hashize imyaka 10,000 mugihe cya Neolithic.

Mugihe cyingoma ya Yin na Shang, abantu bakoreshaga ububumbyi bubi kugirango bakore imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka no gushushanya imitako;

Mugihe cyibihugu byintambara, amabati meza ya ceramic yagaragaye;

Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryamatafari ya Qin na tile ya Han ni umusanzu wingenzi mubushinwa mugutezimbere ubwubatsi bwisi;

Mu ngoma ya mbere ya Ming, Jingdezhen yatangiye gukora amabati asize ubururu n'umweru, ayo akaba ari urukuta rwa farashi ya kera na tile hasi.

Mu bihe bya none, inganda zubaka ubukorikori zateye imbere byihuse.

大砖系列 -600--400800--6001200-49

1926 Urukuta rwa ceramic na tile hasi

Urukuta rwa mbere rw'ibumba n'amabati - Huang Shoumin, umurwa mukuru w’igihugu, yashinze Taishan Bricks na Tiles Co., Ltd. i Shanghai, kandi amatafari ya "Taishan" yerekana amabati meza yatangije urugero rwiza mu iterambere ry’ibumba.

1943 Amabati

Amabati ya mbere yometseho - Uruganda rwa Xishan Kiln i Wenzhou rwateje imbere ikirango cya "Xishan" cyometseho amabati n'amatafari yo hasi, maze inganda zikora amatafari zikora buhoro buhoro.

1978 Amabati yo hejuru

Ikariso ya mbere yometseho - Uruganda rwa Shiwan Chemical Ceramics Uruganda, ishami rya Foshan Ceramic Industry Company, rwashyize ahagaragara tile ya mbere y’amabara meza mu gihugu cyanjye, ifite ubunini bwa 100mm × 200mm.

1989 Kwambara amatafari

Amatafari ya mbere adashobora kwambara - Uruganda rwa Shiwan Ceramics Uruganda rwatangije amatafari 300 × 300mm manini manini yihanganira kwambara ashingiye ku matafari asize amabara.

1990 Amabati meza

Uruganda rwa mbere rusizwe neza, Uruganda rukora ubukorikori bw’inganda rwa Shiwan, rwerekanye umurongo munini w’igihugu mu gutanga umusaruro w’amatafari muri Mutarama 1990 maze rutangira gukora amabati meza (mbere yiswe amabati). Yiswe izina kubera ubuso bwayo kandi buringaniye, ariko imiterere yacyo ni imwe kandi ntarengwa, ikananirwa guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugirango bashushanye.

1997 Amatafari ya kera

Amatafari ya mbere ya kera - Mu 1997, Isosiyete ya Weimei yafashe iyambere mu guteza imbere no kubumba amatafari ya kera mu Bushinwa. Mu myaka ya za 90, amabati yometseho, ni ukuvuga amabati ya kera, yagiye akurura isoko. Kuruhande rwinyuma yibikorwa byoguhuza amatafari asize, amabati ya kera, hamwe namabara meza hamwe nibisobanuro byumuco, byatumaga abakiriya barya uburyohe bwo gushushanya bwihariye bwa mbere.

Ahagana mu 2002 ibuye rya Microcrystalline

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibigo bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora amabuye ya microcrystalline byateye imbere bishyira mu bikorwa hafi icyarimwe. Ubusumbane bwamabuye ya microcrystalline, bushobora no gucukura amabati meza hamwe na tile ya kera, byahindutse bishya bikunzwe kumasoko ya ceramic tile, ariko ubuso bwayo bworoshye biroroshye gushushanya no kwambara.

2005 Amashusho yubuhanzi

Ubuhanzi bwa tile nugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gucapa, hiyongereyeho tekinoroji idasanzwe yo gukora, urashobora gucapa ibihangano byose ukunda kumatafari asanzwe yibikoresho bitandukanye tubona burimunsi, kuburyo buri tile isanzwe ihinduka Ibice byihariye byubuhanzi. Ibishushanyo byubuhanzi byamafirime arashobora guturuka kumafoto azwi cyane yamavuta, gushushanya mubushinwa, imyandikire, ibikorwa byo gufotora cyangwa ibihangano byose byakozwe uko bishakiye. Gukora ibishushanyo nkibi kuri tile birashobora kwitwa tile yubukorikori mubyukuri.

Ahagana mu 2008 glaze yuzuye neza

Imigaragarire yuzuye ya glaze yazamuye ingaruka nziza, isukuye kandi nziza cyane yo gushushanya amabati kurwego rushya. Ikoranabuhanga rya Inkjet ni impinduramatwara ihindura inganda. Hariho ubwoko bwose bwimiterere ningaruka zimiterere.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022
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