Munsi Nshya isanzwe yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, dukwiye gushiraho byimazeyo ikirango cyacu

Ubukungu bwisi bwinjiye muburyo bushya bw "ubwiyongere buke, ifaranga rito, n’inyungu nkeya", bikomeza umuvuduko muke kandi uciriritse, hamwe n’inganda zijyanye n’inganda ku isi, imiterere y’ibisabwa, imiterere y’isoko, imiterere y’akarere n’ibindi bizakorwa. impinduka zimbitse.

Ibidukikije byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’ubutaka n’ubushinwa nabyo bizahinduka. Nubwo muri rusange ari byiza, ibintu biracyakomeye kandi birakomeye, kandi ibintu bitunguranye ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.

Ni muri urwo rwego, abaturage bireba bemeza ko bitewe n’ubucuruzi bushya bw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, hakenewe cyane ibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane n’abakozi, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ukaba uhagaze neza. Icyakora, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo, ubutaka n’ibindi bintu, ubushobozi burenze urugero n’umuvuduko w’ibidukikije, ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda ziciriritse n’ibindi bintu, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose biragoye kwiyongera. Ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero bwa Ceramic bibaho kuba muri byo.

Urebye uburyo bushya bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ku ruhande rumwe, ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda z’ubukorikori zigomba guhuza n’uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ku rundi ruhande, bugomba kuzamura byimazeyo ingamba zo “gusohoka”, gushimangira umubiri uva muburyo bwo guhindura imiterere, guhanga udushya no mubindi bice, no kwibanda mugutezimbere kubaka ibicuruzwa byigenga mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Kugera ku kirango mpuzamahanga byahoze ari ugukurikirana inganda zubutaka mu kwitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ku isoko. Ntabwo biterwa gusa nubuso bunini bwisoko n’amafaranga yinjiza menshi, ariko kandi nigaragaza neza kumenya agaciro k'ikigo ubwacyo. Irashobora kubona umutungo wisi yose kuburyo ishobora kugera kumahuriro meza yiterambere.

Dufatiye ku guhuza inganda ku isi hose, dusuzuma uburyo bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, dukeneye guhindura uburyo bwohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi byo gushingira gusa ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi, kongera ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, no kuzamura “ubuziranenge” na imikorere yubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu guhindura, kuzamura, no guhindura imiterere. Iyi nayo ni ukuzamura. Ni ukuvuga, ntidukwiye kwibanda gusa ku muvuduko no gushimangira umugabane wa "ubwinshi", ahubwo tunibanda ku bwiza no kongera umugabane w "agaciro".

Inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu yerekanye ko ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ubwishyu mpuzamahanga, inyungu z’Ubushinwa zihenze ugereranije nazo zagize impinduka. Amakuru yatangajwe n’igihugu cy’amasomo abiri aheruka gukorwa yerekana ko Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bikiriho, kandi ubucuruzi bw’amahanga buracyari mu gihe cy’amahirwe akomeye kandi afite amahirwe menshi. Hamwe nogukomeza kurekura ivugurura no gufungura no guhanga udushya biganisha ku nyungu, bizarushaho gushimangira ishyaka nimbaraga zinganda zikora ubukerarugendo bwo kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Inganda zubutaka zigomba kuba nziza mugukoresha ayo mahirwe, kurekura neza ingufu, no gufata iyubakwa mpuzamahanga ryamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo nkintambwe, kongera isoko no guhanga udushya tutisanzuye. Muri icyo gihe, bagomba kongerwaho ubushakashatsi bwigenga no guhanga udushya, uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge, no kubaka ibicuruzwa byigenga kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubutaka bw’Ubushinwa birusheho gushimisha.

Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’ubutaka zigomba kwita cyane cyane ku ngingo eshatu zikurikira mu kwihutisha Ubusanzwe Ubucuruzi bushya bwoherezwa mu mahanga bufite insanganyamatsiko yo kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa byigenga:

Ubwa mbere, amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ku isoko azarushaho gukomera, kandi Ubushinwa buzahura n’irushanwa rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi ku isi mu gihe kiri imbere. Inganda zubutaka zigomba gutegura ibitekerezo bihagije nibikoresho, kwihutisha gahunda yo guhanga udushya, no kwibanda ku guhinduka no kuzamura. Kongera imbaraga zuzuye zo guhatanira no guhiganwa kubicuruzwa.

Iya kabiri ni uko amakimbirane mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’impamvu zitazwi neza zijyanye n’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gushimangirwa, kandi inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zirwanya ibicuruzwa n’imihindagurikire y’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga bizagira ingaruka runaka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Icya gatatu, uko ibiciro byimirimo yo murugo, ubutaka, ibidukikije, igishoro nibindi bintu bikomeje kwiyongera, inyungu yibiciro byibicuruzwa byubutaka irashira. Ariko biragoye cyane kwimura ubushobozi bwimbere mu gihugu. Birakenewe kwitoza ubuhanga bwimbere, guhinga abashoferi bashya vuba bishoboka, no gushiraho ibyiza bishya.